Spotlight 33

Opinion

What is your opinion as to the likely impact of Article 7a of the Fuel Quality Directive?

Article 7a of the Fuel Quality Directive seeks to reduce greenhouse gases by 6% by allocating values to the source of crude under six options 0 – 5, where 0 = ‘as is’ and 5 = full crude differentiation Tamara Earley, Greenergy “The way that Article 7a will be interpreted is still under discussion and there are a number of different ideas on the table.  The devil will be in the detail, so at this stage the impact for refiners, importers, wholesalers and their customers is still unclear. Like others in the industry, Greenergy wants to find a solution that minimises the administrative burden for the industry.   However that shouldn’t mean giving up on systems that are effective in reducing carbon emissions.  The Fuel Quality Directive is an important opportunity to begin to understand and reduce the carbon intensity of fossil fuel, and we believe it should be implemented in a way that challenges us to achieve its potential.” Chris Hunt, UKPIA “The Fuel Quality Directive was never intended as a greenhouse gas reduction mechanism – its objective was as stated in the title, to ensure fuel quality, hence any attempt to use it in this way is misplaced, misdirected and needlessly complex – downstream oil suppliers have no influence on upstream emissions. Article 7a is a big, big issue for European importers and refiners which puts them at a disadvantage with their competitors in the rest of the world. Crude or product shuffling is likely to result, leading to higher GHG emissions on a global basis. We can deal with option 0 because it sets EU wide default values and doesn’t require masses of verification. Option 1 would differentiate between conventional and non conventional sources. On any scale, options 1-5 will bring significant increases in refinery and importer costs: An estimated additional 3p at the pump for biofuels blending under the Renewable Energy Directive with an estimated £300m cost to industry for monitoring and verification of options 1-5, without taking into account the abatement costs these options imply.” James Spencer, Portland Price Protection “It’s difficult to see how the new legislation will impact greenhouse emissions on a global basis as high carbon crudes will simply be sent to refineries outside of the EU. That being said, the EU has to stay true to its environmental targets and this sends a clear signal of intent. “In terms of direct impact, costs may increase for EU refiners because they will be forced to buy sweet crudes, although it may well transpire that heavier crudes are discounted to take account of this, thus offsetting the increased legislative cost burden.”

News

A new venture for Nolan Oils

Andy and Mark get the Sodbury Fuels tanker on the road in Chipping Sodbury Oxfordshire-based Nolan Oils has expanded with the addition of Sodbury Fuels, a brand new distributorship set up 70 miles away from its own base.

Interview

A growing network

Expansion amongst other things has been high on the agenda for Top Oil this year. Having recently signed deals with two new authorised distributors, the company is committed to developing its brand and maintaining its foothold as a market leader across the fuel sector. John O’Donovan, national reseller manager with Top Oil says the company prides itself on providing a true end-to-end solution from port to pump, to ensure the best quality products for Irish consumers. New partnerships Talking to Fuel Oil News’ Irish correspondent, Aine Faherty, he outlined how the group has concentrated on forming partnerships with/supporting authorised distributors across the country. “The investment we’ve made in the brand over the last 12 months has been very well received,” he explained. Whilst in recent years, Top has seen the industry move away from contracted and branded distributors, the company believes that this has shifted, with distributors now recognising the importance of having a national brand on their fleets and in their depots. “With some uncertainty on how supply lines will develop over the coming years, distributors are re-evaluating their position and this is working in our favour,” adds John. He believes that it’s not just price attracting resellers to the brand, but also the extra support and backup it offers. “The last few years have been difficult for oil distributors, volumes have fallen and there are tighter margins,” he told Fuel Oil News. “Distributors have had to adapt to facilitate lower order sizes, overhead reductions and changing customer credit culture.” Killarney Oil is one of Top Oil’s newest authorised distributors. As a business that has been operating since 1991, it supplies the domestic, commercial and agricultural sectors in the County Kerry tourist town, as well as the hospitality sector – servicing a large number of hotels and B&Bs. According to Asumpta O’Donoghue, who manages Killarney Oil with brother, James, the company chose to partner Top Oil because it is a national brand with a well established network across the country, and in particular, Kerry. “We believe that by being a branded distributor, delivering quality assured products, it gives our customers peace of mind,” she commented. Asumpta also believes that the business support and advice they get from the Top Oil team is an important aspect of the partnership. “They keep us up to date on changes in the industry, stock management, credit, pricing and marketing. Last winter when there were issues with kerosene supply across the country, we were always supplied with product, which was invaluable.” With a clear focus on developing its network of authorised distributors, Top Oil’s latest signing is Doran Oil of Cashel, Co Tipperary, bringing the total number of distributors to 30.

Interview

Negotiating the swings and roundabouts of fuel distribution

Following the very mild winter of 2011/12, many pundits were predicting that 2013 would see a number of distributors exit the business. Largely due to a winter that extended up until May over which time sales of kerosene rose, this did not happen.

News

New marine fuel terminal

The Geos Group’s Barry Newton (l) with the Port of Blyth’s Martin Lawlor The Port of Blyth and marine fuels supplier, the Geos Group, are to build a new fuel storage facility at the port’s Bates Terminal in Northumberland.

News

Up for a challenge at Morris Lubricants

Justin Law with a Jaguar XJ220 – Morris Lubricants rises to another sporting challenge by producing a specific lubricant for Don Law Racing In recognition of its long standing support for the Shropshire and Mid Wales sporting scene, last week Shrewsbury-based Morris Lubricants took the title of Employer of the Year in the annual Energize Awards.

News

An extraordinary year for Fairbanks

An extraordinary year for Fairbanks Fairbanks was recently crowned Business of the Year at an awards ceremony organised by the Lancashire Chamber of Commerce. “This caps an extraordinary year – with a global contract from Shell leading to the creation of over 85 new jobs, doubling the size of the organisation in a short period of time,” said managing director, Bob Conlin. “We’re thrilled to have been recognised with this award.” Fairbanks has also recently achieved ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certification, following the development and implementation of a comprehensive occupational health, safety and environmental management system. The company’s commitment to recruitment, quality, training and development has also helped them to achieve a Best Companies Accreditation and the Gold award from Investors in People. “We’re acutely aware of the challenging trading conditions facing our industry sector, for us as a service provider as well as for our customers. Thanks to the hard work, talent and commitment of our people we’ve been able to not only grow the business significantly but also give a career start to over 100 graduates in the last 18 months.”

News

Making a visible difference

Before the nights draw in and temperatures start to drop, managers will be sourcing new work wear which is not only compliant and comfortable but also enhances the company image. The PPE requirements for major oil companies and storage facilities have now been largely harmonised following guidance from the Energy Institute, oil industry best practice and the implications of the Corporate Manslaughter Act 2007.

News

White Rose director hangs up his boots

Over the finish line – John Roberts completes his fourth charity run John Roberts of Selby-based White Rose Fuel Services has completed his fourth (and last) run in memory of his daughter, Vicky, who lost her fight against cancer earlier this year.

News

National award for Top Oil

Top Oil at the awards A Top Oil service station at Holycross in County Waterford recently won the Forecourt & Convenience Store of the Year award (category 2) at Ireland’s Forecourt & Convenience Retailer Awards 2013. “It’s unbelievable,” said Brian Mooney of the Holycross service station. “We’re 30 years in business and never expected this, we’re totally honoured and very grateful to the people that work around us.”Top Oil expands its distributor network – see page 23 in the November issue of Fuel Oil News.

News

Adler & Allan – on the shortlist

The Sockit system in action Adler and Allan’s Sockit system has been shortlisted for the Energy Institute’s Innovation category awards. Used by the Environment Agency, National Grid, BP and Scottish Power, Sockit is a portable sock like device that harnesses multi-stage filtration, removing hydrocarbons and sediment to almost non-detectable levels as water is being pumped away – on average 99% removal. The system is reusable and recyclable and can be used in a wide range of de-watering applications such as oil tank bunds, trenches and boreholes without slowing the pumping process. Group sales and marketing manager, Alan Scrafton said: “We are extremely pleased to be shortlisted and of course, hope we win! Sockit is an excellent product that has made a significant impact to the effectiveness of contaminated water clean-up, while reducing cost and logistical issues.” EI award winners will be announced on the 14th November, at a ceremony in London. The Sockit system is among the products available on Adler & Allan’s spill care website – order.adlerandallan.co.uk

News

Certas Energy acquires Advance Fuels

Certas Energy UK has acquired Advance Fuels, the oil distribution business of South Eastern Fuels that operates in the south east of England. South Eastern Fuels, which is owned by Mabanaft Limited, will continue to maintain and service its existing wholesaling and fuel card marketing activities. Advance Fuels sells heating and transport fuels to a broad range of domestic, commercial, agricultural and transport customers and operates from two depots. The oil distribution business will be integrated within Certas Energy UK Limited. In response to the sale of Advance Fuels, Raphael Hüttmann, director, South Eastern Fuels Limited, said: “The sale of Advance Fuels was a difficult however necessary decision. The board of directors of South Eastern Fuels decided that greater potential and value would be achieved for Advance Fuels by integrating its activities with an established operator in this competitive sector. We are delighted to have concluded a successful sale to one of the UK’s leading oil distribution businesses – Certas Energy.” Paul Vian, managing director, Certas Energy, commented: “This is a strategic acquisition for Certas Energy, which will further support our current distribution network and customer base across south east England. We are looking forward to meeting with our new colleagues at Advance as we integrate the business into Certas over the coming weeks and months.” With a network of over 150 depots, nearly 1,000 tankers and 2,500 employees, Certas Energy is the largest independent distributor of fuels and lubricants in the UK. Through its robust infrastructure Certas Energy can consistently and reliably deliver billions of litres of high quality fuel to customers across the UK. www.mabanaft.co.uk www.certasenergy.co.uk  

Opinion

Dodgy tanks – do you refuse to fill?

Would you fill this tank? We asked a selection of distributors what their policy was with respect to delivering to dodgy tanks such as this one spotted in the Channel Islands.  Share your experiences and dodgy tanks with liz@fueloilnews.co.uk

Interview

Oil clubs, drums, kero pumps and NIOF distributors

“We have to be careful that consumers are given the correct information,” said David Blevings, spokesman for the Northern Ireland Oil Federation (NIOF), in response to the launch of the Crumlin Oil Club Unrealistic savings “The club’s publication refers to some GB schemes saving participants between three and 6ppl; this maybe the case in GB, but with a highly competitive local market in Northern Ireland, where 275 distributors supply around 500,000 homes, these savings are frankly not realistic. Reviewing the Fuel Oil News Price Totem the actual distributor margin in Northern Ireland is somewhere between 2 and 4ppl – the saving’s just not there. “Many oil clubs are making comparisons based on the £1 plus per litre for a 20-litre oil drum, which includes the drum’s cost. Consumers have moved past buying drums; most households will have procured two or three drums which they use to fill up at the forecourt kerosene pump. Over the last two years, the biggest growth in kerosene has been at the pump; in rural areas the majority of retail sites now sport one.   For emergency use only “The growth in the drum business is a concern; there are clear health & safety issues when carrying kerosene in cars, and there’s potential for environmental contamination from drips/spillages as it’s poured into the household tank. “Small oil drums are for emergency use only. They should provide a small amount of oil – often in an out of hours run out situation – allowing the householder to heat their home until a distributor can visit the next day. They’re not promoted as a method for heating a family home and we continue to discourage consumers from using them, except in an emergency. “We’re convinced that the future for oil consumers is a viable pay as you go system similar to that operated for gas and electricity. Along with OFTEC we continue to lobby minister McCausland to introduce the new technology that has already been developed locally by Kingspan and Carillion.   Prepare ahead for winter – ensure your customers know what payment terms you offer “In this difficult economic period, NIOF is only too aware of the impact increased energy costs have on consumers. We’re not against oil clubs per se, but consumers should be given the correct information on potential savings. “As a responsible industry, numerous products are already offered to help consumers budget for annual fuel requirements. Putting money aside each week into a budget payment scheme such as PayPoint and Council stamp schemes, can deliver all oil requirements over the winter period. Most distributors will accept direct debits and many operate their own savings schemes. These schemes are ideal as the consumer can build up credit and/or budget to buy a more economical amount of oil and control their fuel spend.” Planning ahead of winter, distributors should ensure that customers are frequently reminded as to the options available.

News

Phillips 66 appointment for growth

Phillips 66 has further strengthened its commitment to UK fuel sales, appointing Tony Reddington as national sales manager for its UK & Ireland marketing division. In his new role, Tony will be 100% customer-focused, targeting new customers and strengthening existing relationships with supermarkets and high volume resellers and dealers throughout the UK and Ireland. He will take responsibility for the development of the company’s speciality fuel businesses – marine, aviation and LPG. Since joining the company in 1987, Tony has held a number of roles across its upstream, downstream and corporate divisions, with a particular specialism in finance. Pete George, the company’s managing director UK & Ireland marketing, commented: “Tony has extensive experience of our business and our brand, as well as an in-depth understanding of the UK and Ireland’s fuel market. He is well-placed to take on the challenge of increasing our market share, identifying new opportunities and developing our customer base across all of our fuel products.” www.phillips66.co.uk

News

Putting the Petroleum Driver Passport into practice

Brian Worrall, DODF chair and Marisa Ferguson, contracts manager, SQA, at the signing of the PDP agreement The UK’s first Petroleum Driver Passport (PDP) has moved a step closer to completion with hauliers and training providers being invited to gain approval to deliver the necessary training and assessment. Hauliers and training providers are now able to apply to Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) to become PDP approved centres, enabling them to carry out some or all of the required training and assessment. The scheme will be open for driver training from January 2014. During 2014 all drivers must be trained and pass the associated assessments before being issued with the PDP card. Terminals will begin mandating the scheme from January 2015. Training providers can register to undertake all activities, classroom and practical, on a five year and annual refresher basis whilst others may opt to conduct their own annual refresher, practical or classroom training. Some operators may choose to undertake the practical assessments for themselves and others, leaving the classroom elements to third party providers. Brian Worrall, Downstream Oil Distribution Forum (DODF) independent chair, said: “The implementation of the PDP is progressing well and we are inviting companies to register with SQA as training providers so that we are in a position to begin driver training in January 2014. By implementing PDP, the industry can have confidence that drivers have been trained to a consistently high, externally verified standard in all aspects of tanker driving, from pre-vehicle checks to loading, driving and discharging.” Secretary of state, Ed Davey added: “Government is supporting the PDP scheme which will improve standards and the quality of training across the industry. We would encourage all training providers to sign up to delivering this new qualification.” Sue Macfarlane, head of specialist awards and services at SQA, said: “We are delighted to be working with the DODF. I believe SQA’s considerable experience of developing, assessing and quality assuring qualifications relating to the transport of dangerous goods means we can be trusted by the industry to help demonstrate drivers’ skills and knowledge of relevant safety procedures to terminal operators, customers and the public.”

Interview

Donegal distributor gets lucky

Killybegs – where Donegal has a depot Some lucky decisions and a keen share of the marine and lubricant markets have helped give one distributor a positive outlook in recession, writes Irish correspondent, Aine Faherty. “All markets are contracting but we’re maintaining our own and growing market share where we can,” says Arthur McMahon, managing director of the Letterkenny-based Donegal Oil Company. In the last two years, the company’s lubricants sector has seen growth treble as great strides were made in gaining market share. The marine industry is also an important component with business from the fisheries and exploration industries in both winter and summer. The exploration industry is serviced from the port of Killybegs, where Donegal also has a depot. If oil exploration develops further off the west coast of Ireland – something largely determined by global oil prices – Arthur is hopeful there will be a beneficial knock-on effect on his business. Presently, the company, which was formed by Arthur’s grandfather in 1954, operates in four areas with its core being home heating oil, delivered countywide from Falcarragh to the north and Killybegs in the south. The company also supplies diesel to agricultural, commercial and small retail customers. There are 30 full-time staff and 15 tankers, ranging from mini-tankers to full articulated trucks. Now with his grandfather, father and brother Barry acting as non-executive directors, Arthur is the first McMahon to have a hands on role as managing director. Firmly in the driving seat, he looks to the future with positivity. “When everyone else was getting bigger, we didn’t join them,” he said. He recalls how the company sold two filling stations in 2006 and 2007. “Good business decisions on our part which I would best describe as ‘lucky’ now. Thankfully we’ve no big legacy of debt and we’re happy enough with business, at the moment.” Many of Donegal’s customers and suppliers are, however, under pressure from the banks. “This constitutes a bit of a squeeze on everything and costs are controlled accordingly,” he added.Maintaining a good reputation The Donegal Oil Company has a strong association with Topaz – a brand Arthur says is synonymous with quality. Although cheaper options for oil are available, he believes that people appreciate brands they can trust. Acknowledging the substantial amount of illicit home-heating practices around, with cross-border smuggling and laundering operations in full swing, Arthur admits such activity is “very frustrating” for legitimate players. To remain disassociated with such practices and to keep reputation intact, the company supplies a number of small rural filling stations on an on-going basis. “This needs to be all or nothing. We’re not willing to share business,” he says explaining that if its brand were to be seen at a station which was also being supplied in the middle of the night by another lorry, this would have a detrimental effect on business. “A good reputation in business is next to impossible to claw back.”

Interview

One man and a tanker

Celebrating 20 years in business, Jerry Cosgrave and Leon Byrne beside McConville Oil’s tanker McConville Oil is run by Jerry Cosgrave who took over the business from his father-in-law Dermot McConville eight years ago in what was a very different operating time “It was push, push, sell, sell and no-one worried about credit,” he says. In such busy times Jerry could have put another tanker on the road but now he is very glad that he did not opt for expansion. “I would be carrying significantly more overheads in a market where volumes have almost halved and there is little or no consumer confidence,” he told Irish correspondent, Aine Faherty. McConville Oil operates just one tanker bought in 2007, which Jerry drives in addition to taking all the orders on the road, backed up by Leon Byrne, a part-time administrator in the office. In operation for 12 years, prior to Jerry’s acquisition McConville Oil had developed a reputation for reliability so he retained the name and secured a contract with Top Oil. The bulk of business is done within a 12-mile radius of its Graiguenamanagh base in Co Kilkenny where domestic home heating oil is the main seller throughout the winter months. Over summer where once there was some road diesel business from construction accounts, Jerry now relies solely on the farming industry and might just work on the basis of a three-day week spread over five or six days. Although rewards are not massive, Dermot reports a good living which he is very happy with. A few years ago tanks were installed in the yard and investment was made in a bottom loading skid. Now, while there are no capital spending projects in the pipeline, it is hoped that temperature compensation probes will be installed in his lorry before September. At a cost of €700 to fit, it could give a saving of €4,000 to €5,000 per year. In the future, Jerry also hopes to utilise a mobile fuel management system if a cost effective solution for the small operator is available; presently outlay for software would not be feasible. Since January, like all oil distributors, he has adhered to strict revenue reporting guidelines on the movement of oil. Initially quite a challenge, Jerry now says that despite the extra paperwork involved, it enables him to keep a tighter control on stock movements. He does, however, remain to be convinced that this will meet its intended purpose, to grind fuel laundering practices to a halt. As many quit giving people credit, Jerry still extends credit to his oldest customers as a form of goodwill for their continued custom. Burned by big players, he has entered into payback plans; one owing a large sum is repaying at the rate of €100 per month. “It’s better than fighting with them,” he says. Jerry feels the future of oil is fairly secure, “especially in rural areas where gas is still not an option. Unless it becomes much more expensive, which I think is unlikely. “Most people would revert back to oil if it cost €1000 for 600 to 700 litres, which is about 20% cheaper than it currently is in Ireland. “And I think it could happen,” he says optimistically.

News

Linton’s royal date

Royal warrant holder, Linton Fuel Oils recently took part in the Coronation Festival at Buckingham Palace. Marking the 60th anniversary of the Queen’s Coronation, the event, which took place from 11th-14th July, was an opportunity for royal warrant holders to showcase their business and its products and for the country to celebrate its ‘tradition, innovation and excellence.’ “We were obviously very proud to be involved in the Coronation Festival,” said Russell Mortimer, marketing manager. “Although it wasn’t very easy for Linton to display and demonstrate its products, we were very pleased to take part in the hub area, where we were able to have a display.” Following the recent acquisition by World Fuel Services, both the previous owners and directors of Linton, along with members of the World Fuel Services management team attended an evening gala. Several other members of staff attended the Coronation Festival in the day time. www.coronationfestival.com  

News

Airport Energy – back in the saddle

The Basingstoke to Paris team in Airport Energy sponsored shirts A little saddle sore with a strained Achilles and very tired after his ‘little cycling challenge,’ Airport Energy’s operations manager Craig Heggie got back to work. Every couple of years Craig sets himself a ‘crazy challenge’ to raise money for the Sebastian’s Action Trust. “It’s an amazing charity that I and some of you have supported since 2006,” said Craig. http://sebastiansactiontrust.org/about_us/our_film.php. Earlier this month, a team of 10 set out to cycle 700 miles from Basingstoke to Paris and back again in just 5 days. Craig’s bike was fitted with a tracker so supporters, friends and family could follow the team’s progress live online. Using social media to best advantage, the team had a Facebook page and could also be viewed on Youtube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oSoXOI3TkY. “The whole week became a bigger challenge then we expected,” Craig told Fuel Oil News. “We had everything thrown at us – head winds, an 8 mile hill, 15 punctures, two broken spokes, thunder and rain.” Seven out of the 10 completed the challenge in 4 days, 13 hours and 40 minutes with a average of 140 miles a day and to 15 hours a day in the saddle. “On the plus side cycling down the Champs Elysées from the Arc de Triomphe was an amazing experience and, to date we’ve raised just over £9000, so a massive thanks to all those who supported us. “If anyone wishes to personally sponsor me post event, please follow the link to my just giving page http://www.justgiving.com/CraigB2P2B

News

Corrib Oil’s tour de force

Corrib Oil once again sponsored the annual Tour de Lough Corrib in Connemara with money raised beating last year’s €50,000. Organised by the heart and stroke charity Croi, this year’s event raised €72,405 for the West of Ireland’s Cardiac Foundation. The event, which is in its 18th year, has been sponsored by Corrib Oil since its inception. This year saw over 900 cyclists taking part, including cycling legend Sean Kelly who once again completed the tour and rallied his fellow cyclists who followed a 27.5 or 75 mile route. From its strategically located depot network, Corrib Oil delivers heating oil to Counties Cavan, Clare, Galway, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Offaly, Mayo, Roscommon, Tipperary and Westmeath in a modern fleet of over 60 fuel tankers. www.corriboil.com  

News

A commanding position at Simon Storage

In support of the Armed Forces, Simon Storage terminal manager at Immingham West, Clive Hewins Clive Hewins, terminal manager at Simon Storage’s Immingham West terminal spent a day in uniform in support of Uniform to Work Day last month.

Interview

Lancashire distributor broadens its horizon

Managing director, Jordan Ingoe, shows off the company’s new 14,000 litre tanker. Photo supplied by Jonathan Farber Rochdale-based Ingoe Oils attracted new business at the Cheshire Show last month.

Interview

Crime and punishment

Irish correspondent Aine Faherty with David Blevings, Northern Ireland Oil Federation at the recent Fuel Oil News Distributor Debate held in Templepatrick in March The number of operators selling washed diesel and taking business from legitimate dealers continues to affect the industry The low rate of convictions in Northern Ireland was recently raised by politician and TUV leader Jim Allister, where there have been just 17 convictions in the last four years, with little or no fines and prison sentencing imposed. “This gives out all the wrong signals to the perpetrators,” said a Craigavon-based distributor. “Laundering fuel is the equivalent of stealing, and it damages vehicles, so it should carry a heavy penalty. As soon as one place is closed down, within a short time the same operators are carrying on regardless from a different, albeit close location.” The distributor, who wished to remain anonymous, was unaware that penalties were so low. At the Northern Ireland Oil Federation, the message is clear. “If there’s known fuel abuse in an area, it impacts on business. It’s in everyone’s interest to report it and tackle the situation. After all, this fuel abuse is a real threat to legitimate business and damages the industry’s reputation.”The need to keep one step ahead with a more robust fuel marker Most recently published figures by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) indicate that within the last year, officers dismantled 24 laundering plants and arrested 7 individuals for fuel fraud offences. “We’re not complacent and appreciate the need to keep one step ahead of fuel launderers,” commented an HMRC spokesperson. “Consequently, the search for an even more robust marker capable of foiling 21st century fuel launderers is essential to ensure that opportunities for fraudsters to exploit fuel supplies are reduced and illicit fuel can be detected.” In a joint initiative between the Republic of Ireland and the UK submissions for a new fuel marker suitable for use in both jurisdictions have been invited. “HMRC is responsible for investigating suspected excise fraud and reporting cases to the public prosecution service.  When we detect those engaged in the illicit supply chain or commercial scale misuse of fuel, we also have a range of sanctions at our disposal. These range from seizure of assets, civil recovery of taxes evaded to prosecution. Sentencing is a matter for the judiciary; a review of which is being carried out by the lord chief justice.”